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Poems
← Back to browse The Rape Of Lucrece
- 1 From the besieged Ardea all in post,
- 2 Borne by the trustless wings of false desire,
- 3 Lust-breathed Tarquin leaves the Roman host,
- 4 And to Collatium bears the lightless fire,
- 5 Which in pale embers hid, lurks to aspire
- 6 And girdle with embracing flames the waist
- 7 Of Collatine’s fair love, Lucrece the chaste.
- 8 Haply that name of “chaste” unhapp’ly set
- 9 This bateless edge on his keen appetite,
- 10 When Collatine unwisely did not let
- 11 To praise the clear unmatched red and white
- 12 Which triumphed in that sky of his delight;
- 13 Where mortal stars as bright as heaven’s beauties,
- 14 With pure aspects did him peculiar duties.
- 15 For he the night before, in Tarquin’s tent
- 16 Unlocked the treasure of his happy state,
- 17 What priceless wealth the heavens had him lent
- 18 In the possession of his beauteous mate;
- 19 Reck’ning his fortune at such high proud rate
- 20 That kings might be espoused to more fame,
- 21 But king nor peer to such a peerless dame.
- 22 O happiness enjoyed but of a few,
- 23 And, if possessed, as soon decayed and done
- 24 As is the morning’s silver melting dew
- 25 Against the golden splendour of the sun!
- 26 An expired date, cancelled ere well begun.
- 27 Honour and beauty in the owner’s arms,
- 28 Are weakly fortressed from a world of harms.
- 36 Perchance his boast of Lucrece’ sov’reignty
- 37 Suggested this proud issue of a king;
- 38 For by our ears our hearts oft tainted be.
- 39 Perchance that envy of so rich a thing,
- 40 Braving compare, disdainfully did sting
- 41 His high-pitched thoughts, that meaner men should vaunt
- 42 That golden hap which their superiors want.
- 43 But some untimely thought did instigate
- 44 His all-too-timeless speed, if none of those;
- 45 His honour, his affairs, his friends, his state,
- 46 Neglected all, with swift intent he goes
- 47 To quench the coal which in his liver glows.
- 48 O rash false heat, wrapped in repentant cold,
- 49 Thy hasty spring still blasts and ne’er grows old!
- 50 When at Collatium this false lord arrived,
- 51 Well was he welcomed by the Roman dame,
- 52 Within whose face beauty and virtue strived
- 53 Which of them both should underprop her fame.
- 54 When virtue bragged, beauty would blush for shame;
- 55 When beauty boasted blushes, in despite
- 56 Virtue would stain that o’er with silver white.
- 57 But beauty, in that white intituled
- 58 From Venus’ doves, doth challenge that fair field.
- 59 Then virtue claims from beauty beauty’s red,
- 60 Which virtue gave the golden age to gild
- 61 Their silver cheeks, and called it then their shield;
- 62 Teaching them thus to use it in the fight,
- 63 When shame assailed, the red should fence the white.
- 64 This heraldry in Lucrece’ face was seen,
- 65 Argued by beauty’s red and virtue’s white.
- 66 Of either’s colour was the other queen,
- 67 Proving from world’s minority their right.
- 68 Yet their ambition makes them still to fight;
- 69 The sovereignty of either being so great,
- 70 That oft they interchange each other’s seat.
- 71 Their silent war of lilies and of roses,
- 72 Which Tarquin viewed in her fair face’s field,
- 73 In their pure ranks his traitor eye encloses;
- 74 Where, lest between them both it should be killed,
- 75 The coward captive vanquished doth yield
- 76 To those two armies that would let him go
- 77 Rather than triumph in so false a foe.
- 78 Now thinks he that her husband’s shallow tongue,
- 79 The niggard prodigal that praised her so,
- 80 In that high task hath done her beauty wrong,
- 81 Which far exceeds his barren skill to show.
- 82 Therefore that praise which Collatine doth owe
- 83 Enchanted Tarquin answers with surmise,
- 84 In silent wonder of still-gazing eyes.
- 85 This earthly saint, adored by this devil,
- 86 Little suspecteth the false worshipper;
- 87 For unstained thoughts do seldom dream on evil;
- 88 Birds never limed no secret bushes fear.
- 89 So guiltless she securely gives good cheer
- 90 And reverend welcome to her princely guest,
- 91 Whose inward ill no outward harm expressed.
- 92 For that he coloured with his high estate,
- 93 Hiding base sin in pleats of majesty,
- 94 That nothing in him seemed inordinate,
- 95 Save sometime too much wonder of his eye,
- 96 Which, having all, all could not satisfy;
- 97 But, poorly rich, so wanteth in his store
- 98 That, cloyed with much, he pineth still for more.
- 99 But she, that never coped with stranger eyes,
- 100 Could pick no meaning from their parling looks,
- 101 Nor read the subtle shining secrecies
- 102 Writ in the glassy margents of such books;
- 103 She touched no unknown baits, nor feared no hooks,
- 104 Nor could she moralize his wanton sight,
- 105 More than his eyes were opened to the light.
- 106 He stories to her ears her husband’s fame,
- 107 Won in the fields of fruitful Italy;
- 108 And decks with praises Collatine’s high name,
- 109 Made glorious by his manly chivalry
- 110 With bruised arms and wreaths of victory.
- 111 Her joy with heaved-up hand she doth express,
- 112 And, wordless, so greets heaven for his success.
- 113 Far from the purpose of his coming thither,
- 114 He makes excuses for his being there.
- 115 No cloudy show of stormy blust’ring weather
- 116 Doth yet in his fair welkin once appear,
- 117 Till sable Night, mother of dread and fear,
- 118 Upon the world dim darkness doth display,
- 119 And in her vaulty prison stows the day.
- 120 For then is Tarquin brought unto his bed,
- 121 Intending weariness with heavy sprite;
- 122 For after supper long he questioned
- 123 With modest Lucrece, and wore out the night.
- 124 Now leaden slumber with life’s strength doth fight,
- 125 And every one to rest themselves betake,
- 126 Save thieves and cares and troubled minds that wake.
- 127 As one of which doth Tarquin lie revolving
- 128 The sundry dangers of his will’s obtaining,
- 129 Yet ever to obtain his will resolving,
- 130 Though weak-built hopes persuade him to abstaining.
- 131 Despair to gain doth traffic oft for gaining,
- 132 And when great treasure is the meed proposed,
- 133 Though death be adjunct, there’s no death supposed.
- 134 Those that much covet are with gain so fond
- 135 For what they have not, that which they possess
- 136 They scatter and unloose it from their bond;
- 137 And so, by hoping more, they have but less,
- 138 Or, gaining more, the profit of excess
- 139 Is but to surfeit, and such griefs sustain,
- 140 That they prove bankrout in this poor-rich gain.
- 141 The aim of all is but to nurse the life
- 142 With honour, wealth, and ease, in waning age;
- 143 And in this aim there is such thwarting strife
- 144 That one for all or all for one we gage:
- 145 As life for honour in fell battle’s rage,
- 146 Honour for wealth; and oft that wealth doth cost
- 147 The death of all, and all together lost.
- 148 So that in vent’ring ill we leave to be
- 149 The things we are, for that which we expect;
- 150 And this ambitious foul infirmity,
- 151 In having much, torments us with defect
- 152 Of that we have. So then we do neglect
- 153 The thing we have, and, all for want of wit,
- 154 Make something nothing by augmenting it.
- 155 Such hazard now must doting Tarquin make,
- 156 Pawning his honour to obtain his lust;
- 157 And for himself himself he must forsake.
- 158 Then where is truth, if there be no self-trust?
- 159 When shall he think to find a stranger just,
- 160 When he himself himself confounds, betrays
- 161 To sland’rous tongues and wretched hateful days?
- 162 Now stole upon the time the dead of night,
- 163 When heavy sleep had closed up mortal eyes.
- 164 No comfortable star did lend his light,
- 165 No noise but owls’ and wolves’ death-boding cries;
- 166 Now serves the season that they may surprise
- 167 The silly lambs. Pure thoughts are dead and still,
- 168 While lust and murder wake to stain and kill.
- 169 And now this lustful lord leaped from his bed,
- 170 Throwing his mantle rudely o’er his arm;
- 171 Is madly tossed between desire and dread;
- 172 Th’ one sweetly flatters, th’ other feareth harm.
- 173 But honest fear, bewitched with lust’s foul charm,
- 174 Doth too too oft betake him to retire,
- 175 Beaten away by brain-sick rude desire.
- 176 His falchion on a flint he softly smiteth,
- 177 That from the cold stone sparks of fire do fly;
- 178 Whereat a waxen torch forthwith he lighteth,
- 179 Which must be lodestar to his lustful eye,
- 180 And to the flame thus speaks advisedly:
- 181 “As from this cold flint I enforced this fire,
- 182 So Lucrece must I force to my desire.”
- 183 Here pale with fear he doth premeditate
- 184 The dangers of his loathsome enterprise,
- 185 And in his inward mind he doth debate
- 186 What following sorrow may on this arise.
- 187 Then looking scornfully, he doth despise
- 188 His naked armour of still-slaughtered lust,
- 189 And justly thus controls his thoughts unjust:
- 190 “Fair torch, burn out thy light, and lend it not
- 191 To darken her whose light excelleth thine.
- 192 And die, unhallowed thoughts, before you blot
- 193 With your uncleanness that which is divine.
- 194 Offer pure incense to so pure a shrine.
- 195 Let fair humanity abhor the deed
- 196 That spots and stains love’s modest snow-white weed.
- 197 “O shame to knighthood and to shining arms!
- 198 O foul dishonour to my household’s grave!
- 199 O impious act including all foul harms!
- 200 A martial man to be soft fancy’s slave!
- 201 True valour still a true respect should have.
- 202 Then my digression is so vile, so base,
- 203 That it will live engraven in my face.
- 204 “Yea, though I die, the scandal will survive
- 205 And be an eye-sore in my golden coat;
- 206 Some loathsome dash the herald will contrive,
- 207 To cipher me how fondly I did dote,
- 208 That my posterity, shamed with the note,
- 209 Shall curse my bones, and hold it for no sin
- 210 To wish that I their father had not been.
- 211 “What win I if I gain the thing I seek?
- 212 A dream, a breath, a froth of fleeting joy.
- 213 Who buys a minute’s mirth to wail a week,
- 214 Or sells eternity to get a toy?
- 215 For one sweet grape who will the vine destroy?
- 216 Or what fond beggar, but to touch the crown,
- 217 Would with the sceptre straight be strucken down?
- 218 “If Collatinus dream of my intent,
- 219 Will he not wake, and in a desp’rate rage
- 220 Post hither, this vile purpose to prevent?—
- 221 This siege that hath engirt his marriage,
- 222 This blur to youth, this sorrow to the sage,
- 223 This dying virtue, this surviving shame,
- 224 Whose crime will bear an ever-during blame?
- 225 “O, what excuse can my invention make
- 226 When thou shalt charge me with so black a deed?
- 227 Will not my tongue be mute, my frail joints shake,
- 228 Mine eyes forgo their light, my false heart bleed?
- 229 The guilt being great, the fear doth still exceed;
- 230 And extreme fear can neither fight nor fly,
- 231 But coward-like with trembling terror die.
- 232 “Had Collatinus killed my son or sire,
- 233 Or lain in ambush to betray my life,
- 234 Or were he not my dear friend, this desire
- 235 Might have excuse to work upon his wife,
- 236 As in revenge or quittal of such strife;
- 237 But as he is my kinsman, my dear friend,
- 238 The shame and fault finds no excuse nor end.
- 239 “Shameful it is; ay, if the fact be known.
- 240 Hateful it is, there is no hate in loving.
- 241 I’ll beg her love. But she is not her own.
- 242 The worst is but denial and reproving.
- 243 My will is strong, past reason’s weak removing.
- 244 Who fears a sentence or an old man’s saw
- 245 Shall by a painted cloth be kept in awe.”
- 246 Thus, graceless, holds he disputation
- 247 ’Tween frozen conscience and hot-burning will,
- 248 And with good thoughts makes dispensation,
- 249 Urging the worser sense for vantage still;
- 250 Which in a moment doth confound and kill
- 251 All pure effects, and doth so far proceed
- 252 That what is vile shows like a virtuous deed.
- 253 Quoth he, “She took me kindly by the hand,
- 254 And gazed for tidings in my eager eyes,
- 255 Fearing some hard news from the warlike band
- 256 Where her beloved Collatinus lies.
- 257 O how her fear did make her colour rise!
- 258 First red as roses that on lawn we lay,
- 259 Then white as lawn, the roses took away.
- 260 “And how her hand, in my hand being locked,
- 261 Forced it to tremble with her loyal fear,
- 262 Which struck her sad, and then it faster rocked,
- 263 Until her husband’s welfare she did hear;
- 264 Whereat she smiled with so sweet a cheer
- 265 That had Narcissus seen her as she stood,
- 266 Self-love had never drowned him in the flood.
- 267 “Why hunt I then for colour or excuses?
- 268 All orators are dumb when beauty pleadeth.
- 269 Poor wretches have remorse in poor abuses;
- 270 Love thrives not in the heart that shadows dreadeth.
- 271 Affection is my captain, and he leadeth;
- 272 And when his gaudy banner is displayed,
- 273 The coward fights and will not be dismayed.
- 274 “Then, childish fear, avaunt! Debating, die!
- 275 Respect and reason wait on wrinkled age!
- 276 My heart shall never countermand mine eye.
- 277 Sad pause and deep regard beseems the sage;
- 278 My part is youth, and beats these from the stage.
- 279 Desire my pilot is, beauty my prize;
- 280 Then who fears sinking where such treasure lies?”
- 281 As corn o’ergrown by weeds, so heedful fear
- 282 Is almost choked by unresisted lust.
- 283 Away he steals with opening, list’ning ear,
- 284 Full of foul hope, and full of fond mistrust;
- 285 Both which, as servitors to the unjust,
- 286 So cross him with their opposite persuasion
- 287 That now he vows a league, and now invasion.
- 288 Within his thought her heavenly image sits,
- 289 And in the self-same seat sits Collatine.
- 290 That eye which looks on her confounds his wits;
- 291 That eye which him beholds, as more divine,
- 292 Unto a view so false will not incline,
- 293 But with a pure appeal seeks to the heart,
- 294 Which once corrupted takes the worser part;
- 295 And therein heartens up his servile powers,
- 296 Who, flattered by their leader’s jocund show,
- 297 Stuff up his lust, as minutes fill up hours;
- 298 And as their captain, so their pride doth grow,
- 299 Paying more slavish tribute than they owe.
- 300 By reprobate desire thus madly led,
- 301 The Roman lord marcheth to Lucrece’ bed.
- 302 The locks between her chamber and his will,
- 303 Each one by him enforced, retires his ward;
- 304 But, as they open, they all rate his ill,
- 305 Which drives the creeping thief to some regard.
- 306 The threshold grates the door to have him heard;
- 307 Night-wand’ring weasels shriek to see him there;
- 308 They fright him, yet he still pursues his fear.
- 309 As each unwilling portal yields him way,
- 310 Through little vents and crannies of the place
- 311 The wind wars with his torch, to make him stay,
- 312 And blows the smoke of it into his face,
- 313 Extinguishing his conduct in this case;
- 314 But his hot heart, which fond desire doth scorch,
- 315 Puffs forth another wind that fires the torch.
- 316 And being lighted, by the light he spies
- 317 Lucretia’s glove, wherein her needle sticks;
- 318 He takes it from the rushes where it lies,
- 319 And griping it, the needle his finger pricks,
- 320 As who should say, “This glove to wanton tricks
- 321 Is not inured. Return again in haste;
- 322 Thou seest our mistress’ ornaments are chaste.”
- 323 But all these poor forbiddings could not stay him;
- 324 He in the worst sense construes their denial.
- 325 The doors, the wind, the glove that did delay him,
- 326 He takes for accidental things of trial;
- 327 Or as those bars which stop the hourly dial,
- 328 Who with a ling’ring stay his course doth let,
- 329 Till every minute pays the hour his debt.
- 330 “So, so,” quoth he, “these lets attend the time,
- 331 Like little frosts that sometime threat the spring,
- 332 To add a more rejoicing to the prime,
- 333 And give the sneaped birds more cause to sing.
- 334 Pain pays the income of each precious thing:
- 335 Huge rocks, high winds, strong pirates, shelves and sands
- 336 The merchant fears, ere rich at home he lands.”
- 337 Now is he come unto the chamber door
- 338 That shuts him from the heaven of his thought,
- 339 Which with a yielding latch, and with no more,
- 340 Hath barred him from the blessed thing he sought.
- 341 So from himself impiety hath wrought,
- 342 That for his prey to pray he doth begin,
- 343 As if the heavens should countenance his sin.
- 344 But in the midst of his unfruitful prayer,
- 345 Having solicited th’ eternal power
- 346 That his foul thoughts might compass his fair fair,
- 347 And they would stand auspicious to the hour,
- 348 Even there he starts. Quoth he, “I must deflower.
- 349 The powers to whom I pray abhor this fact,
- 350 How can they then assist me in the act?
- 351 “Then Love and Fortune be my gods, my guide!
- 352 My will is backed with resolution.
- 353 Thoughts are but dreams till their effects be tried;
- 354 The blackest sin is cleared with absolution.
- 355 Against love’s fire fear’s frost hath dissolution.
- 356 The eye of heaven is out, and misty night
- 357 Covers the shame that follows sweet delight.”
- 358 This said, his guilty hand plucked up the latch,
- 359 And with his knee the door he opens wide.
- 360 The dove sleeps fast that this night-owl will catch;
- 361 Thus treason works ere traitors be espied.
- 362 Who sees the lurking serpent steps aside;
- 363 But she, sound sleeping, fearing no such thing,
- 364 Lies at the mercy of his mortal sting.
- 365 Into the chamber wickedly he stalks,
- 366 And gazeth on her yet unstained bed.
- 367 The curtains being close, about he walks,
- 368 Rolling his greedy eyeballs in his head.
- 369 By their high treason is his heart misled,
- 370 Which gives the watch-word to his hand full soon
- 371 To draw the cloud that hides the silver moon.
- 372 Look as the fair and fiery-pointed sun,
- 373 Rushing from forth a cloud, bereaves our sight;
- 374 Even so, the curtain drawn, his eyes begun
- 375 To wink, being blinded with a greater light.
- 376 Whether it is that she reflects so bright,
- 377 That dazzleth them, or else some shame supposed;
- 378 But blind they are, and keep themselves enclosed.
- 379 O, had they in that darksome prison died,
- 380 Then had they seen the period of their ill!
- 381 Then Collatine again by Lucrece’ side
- 382 In his clear bed might have reposed still.
- 383 But they must ope, this blessed league to kill;
- 384 And holy-thoughted Lucrece to their sight
- 385 Must sell her joy, her life, her world’s delight.
- 386 Her lily hand her rosy cheek lies under,
- 387 Coz’ning the pillow of a lawful kiss;
- 388 Who, therefore angry, seems to part in sunder,
- 389 Swelling on either side to want his bliss;
- 390 Between whose hills her head entombed is,
- 391 Where like a virtuous monument she lies,
- 392 To be admired of lewd unhallowed eyes.
- 393 Without the bed her other fair hand was,
- 394 On the green coverlet; whose perfect white
- 395 Showed like an April daisy on the grass,
- 396 With pearly sweat resembling dew of night.
- 397 Her eyes, like marigolds, had sheathed their light,
- 398 And canopied in darkness sweetly lay,
- 399 Till they might open to adorn the day.
- 400 Her hair, like golden threads, played with her breath:
- 401 O modest wantons, wanton modesty!
- 402 Showing life’s triumph in the map of death,
- 403 And death’s dim look in life’s mortality.
- 404 Each in her sleep themselves so beautify,
- 405 As if between them twain there were no strife,
- 406 But that life lived in death and death in life.
- 407 Her breasts like ivory globes circled with blue,
- 408 A pair of maiden worlds unconquered,
- 409 Save of their lord no bearing yoke they knew,
- 410 And him by oath they truly honoured.
- 411 These worlds in Tarquin new ambition bred;
- 412 Who, like a foul usurper, went about
- 413 From this fair throne to heave the owner out.
- 414 What could he see but mightily he noted?
- 415 What did he note but strongly he desired?
- 416 What he beheld, on that he firmly doted,
- 417 And in his will his wilful eye he tired.
- 418 With more than admiration he admired
- 419 Her azure veins, her alabaster skin,
- 420 Her coral lips, her snow-white dimpled chin.
- 421 As the grim lion fawneth o’er his prey,
- 422 Sharp hunger by the conquest satisfied,
- 423 So o’er this sleeping soul doth Tarquin stay,
- 424 His rage of lust by grazing qualified—
- 425 Slaked, not suppressed; for standing by her side,
- 426 His eye, which late this mutiny restrains,
- 427 Unto a greater uproar tempts his veins.
- 428 And they, like straggling slaves for pillage fighting,
- 429 Obdurate vassals fell exploits effecting,
- 430 In bloody death and ravishment delighting,
- 431 Nor children’s tears nor mothers’ groans respecting,
- 432 Swell in their pride, the onset still expecting.
- 433 Anon his beating heart, alarum striking,
- 434 Gives the hot charge and bids them do their liking.
- 435 His drumming heart cheers up his burning eye,
- 436 His eye commends the leading to his hand;
- 437 His hand, as proud of such a dignity,
- 438 Smoking with pride, marched on to make his stand
- 439 On her bare breast, the heart of all her land;
- 440 Whose ranks of blue veins, as his hand did scale,
- 441 Left their round turrets destitute and pale.
- 442 They, must’ring to the quiet cabinet
- 443 Where their dear governess and lady lies,
- 444 Do tell her she is dreadfully beset,
- 445 And fright her with confusion of their cries.
- 446 She, much amazed, breaks ope her locked-up eyes,
- 447 Who, peeping forth this tumult to behold,
- 448 Are by his flaming torch dimmed and controlled.
- 449 Imagine her as one in dead of night
- 450 From forth dull sleep by dreadful fancy waking,
- 451 That thinks she hath beheld some ghastly sprite,
- 452 Whose grim aspect sets every joint a shaking.
- 453 What terror ’tis! but she, in worser taking,
- 454 From sleep disturbed, heedfully doth view
- 455 The sight which makes supposed terror true.
- 456 Wrapped and confounded in a thousand fears,
- 457 Like to a new-killed bird she trembling lies.
- 458 She dares not look; yet, winking, there appears
- 459 Quick-shifting antics, ugly in her eyes.
- 460 Such shadows are the weak brain’s forgeries;
- 461 Who, angry that the eyes fly from their lights,
- 462 In darkness daunts them with more dreadful sights.
- 463 His hand, that yet remains upon her breast,
- 464 Rude ram, to batter such an ivory wall!
- 465 May feel her heart, poor citizen, distressed,
- 466 Wounding itself to death, rise up and fall,
- 467 Beating her bulk, that his hand shakes withal.
- 468 This moves in him more rage, and lesser pity,
- 469 To make the breach and enter this sweet city.
- 470 First, like a trumpet doth his tongue begin
- 471 To sound a parley to his heartless foe,
- 472 Who o’er the white sheet peers her whiter chin,
- 473 The reason of this rash alarm to know,
- 474 Which he by dumb demeanour seeks to show;
- 475 But she with vehement prayers urgeth still
- 476 Under what colour he commits this ill.
- 477 Thus he replies: “The colour in thy face,
- 478 That even for anger makes the lily pale,
- 479 And the red rose blush at her own disgrace,
- 480 Shall plead for me and tell my loving tale.
- 481 Under that colour am I come to scale
- 482 Thy never-conquered fort; the fault is thine,
- 483 For those thine eyes betray thee unto mine.
- 484 “Thus I forestall thee, if thou mean to chide:
- 485 Thy beauty hath ensnared thee to this night,
- 486 Where thou with patience must my will abide,
- 487 My will that marks thee for my earth’s delight,
- 488 Which I to conquer sought with all my might.
- 489 But as reproof and reason beat it dead,
- 490 By thy bright beauty was it newly bred.
- 491 “I see what crosses my attempt will bring;
- 492 I know what thorns the growing rose defends;
- 493 I think the honey guarded with a sting;
- 494 All this beforehand counsel comprehends.
- 495 But will is deaf, and hears no heedful friends;
- 496 Only he hath an eye to gaze on beauty,
- 497 And dotes on what he looks, ’gainst law or duty.
- 498 “I have debated, even in my soul,
- 499 What wrong, what shame, what sorrow I shall breed;
- 500 But nothing can affection’s course control,
- 501 Or stop the headlong fury of his speed.
- 502 I know repentant tears ensue the deed,
- 503 Reproach, disdain, and deadly enmity;
- 504 Yet strike I to embrace mine infamy.”
- 505 This said, he shakes aloft his Roman blade,
- 506 Which, like a falcon tow’ring in the skies,
- 507 Coucheth the fowl below with his wings’ shade,
- 508 Whose crooked beak threats, if he mount he dies.
- 509 So under his insulting falchion lies
- 510 Harmless Lucretia, marking what he tells
- 511 With trembling fear, as fowl hear falcon’s bells.
- 512 “Lucrece,” quoth he, “this night I must enjoy thee.
- 513 If thou deny, then force must work my way,
- 514 For in thy bed I purpose to destroy thee;
- 515 That done, some worthless slave of thine I’ll slay.
- 516 To kill thine honour with thy life’s decay;
- 517 And in thy dead arms do I mean to place him,
- 518 Swearing I slew him, seeing thee embrace him.
- 519 “So thy surviving husband shall remain
- 520 The scornful mark of every open eye;
- 521 Thy kinsmen hang their heads at this disdain,
- 522 Thy issue blurred with nameless bastardy.
- 523 And thou, the author of their obloquy,
- 524 Shalt have thy trespass cited up in rhymes
- 525 And sung by children in succeeding times.
- 526 “But if thou yield, I rest thy secret friend.
- 527 The fault unknown is as a thought unacted;
- 528 A little harm done to a great good end
- 529 For lawful policy remains enacted.
- 530 The poisonous simple sometimes is compacted
- 531 In a pure compound; being so applied,
- 532 His venom in effect is purified.
- 533 “Then, for thy husband and thy children’s sake,
- 534 Tender my suit. Bequeath not to their lot
- 535 The shame that from them no device can take,
- 536 The blemish that will never be forgot,
- 537 Worse than a slavish wipe, or birth-hour’s blot:
- 538 For marks descried in men’s nativity
- 539 Are nature’s faults, not their own infamy.”
- 540 Here with a cockatrice’ dead-killing eye
- 541 He rouseth up himself and makes a pause;
- 542 While she, the picture of pure piety,
- 543 Like a white hind under the gripe’s sharp claws,
- 544 Pleads in a wilderness where are no laws,
- 545 To the rough beast that knows no gentle right,
- 546 Nor aught obeys but his foul appetite.
- 547 But when a black-faced cloud the world doth threat,
- 548 In his dim mist th’ aspiring mountains hiding,
- 549 From earth’s dark womb some gentle gust doth get,
- 550 Which blows these pitchy vapours from their biding,
- 551 Hind’ring their present fall by this dividing;
- 552 So his unhallowed haste her words delays,
- 553 And moody Pluto winks while Orpheus plays.
- 554 Yet, foul night-waking cat, he doth but dally,
- 555 While in his hold-fast foot the weak mouse panteth.
- 556 Her sad behaviour feeds his vulture folly,
- 557 A swallowing gulf that even in plenty wanteth.
- 558 His ear her prayers admits, but his heart granteth
- 559 No penetrable entrance to her plaining;
- 560 Tears harden lust, though marble wear with raining.
- 561 Her pity-pleading eyes are sadly fixed
- 562 In the remorseless wrinkles of his face.
- 563 Her modest eloquence with sighs is mixed,
- 564 Which to her oratory adds more grace.
- 565 She puts the period often from his place,
- 566 And midst the sentence so her accent breaks
- 567 That twice she doth begin ere once she speaks.
- 568 She conjures him by high almighty Jove,
- 569 By knighthood, gentry, and sweet friendship’s oath,
- 570 By her untimely tears, her husband’s love,
- 571 By holy human law, and common troth,
- 572 By heaven and earth, and all the power of both,
- 573 That to his borrowed bed he make retire,
- 574 And stoop to honour, not to foul desire.
- 575 Quoth she, “Reward not hospitality
- 576 With such black payment as thou hast pretended;
- 577 Mud not the fountain that gave drink to thee,
- 578 Mar not the thing that cannot be amended.
- 579 End thy ill aim before the shoot be ended;
- 580 He is no woodman that doth bend his bow
- 581 To strike a poor unseasonable doe.
- 582 “My husband is thy friend; for his sake spare me.
- 583 Thyself art mighty; for thine own sake leave me.
- 584 Myself a weakling, do not then ensnare me;
- 585 Thou look’st not like deceit; do not deceive me.
- 586 My sighs, like whirlwinds, labour hence to heave thee.
- 587 If ever man were moved with woman’s moans,
- 588 Be moved with my tears, my sighs, my groans.
- 589 “All which together, like a troubled ocean,
- 590 Beat at thy rocky and wrack-threat’ning heart,
- 591 To soften it with their continual motion;
- 592 For stones dissolved to water do convert.
- 593 O, if no harder than a stone thou art,
- 594 Melt at my tears and be compassionate!
- 595 Soft pity enters at an iron gate.
- 596 “In Tarquin’s likeness I did entertain thee.
- 597 Hast thou put on his shape to do him shame?
- 598 To all the host of heaven I complain me,
- 599 Thou wrong’st his honour, wound’st his princely name.
- 600 Thou art not what thou seem’st; and if the same,
- 601 Thou seem’st not what thou art, a god, a king;
- 602 For kings like gods should govern everything.
- 603 “How will thy shame be seeded in thine age,
- 604 When thus thy vices bud before thy spring?
- 605 If in thy hope thou dar’st do such outrage,
- 606 What dar’st thou not when once thou art a king?
- 607 O, be remembered, no outrageous thing
- 608 From vassal actors can be wiped away;
- 609 Then kings’ misdeeds cannot be hid in clay.
- 610 “This deed will make thee only loved for fear,
- 611 But happy monarchs still are feared for love.
- 612 With foul offenders thou perforce must bear,
- 613 When they in thee the like offences prove.
- 614 If but for fear of this, thy will remove,
- 615 For princes are the glass, the school, the book,
- 616 Where subjects’ eyes do learn, do read, do look.
- 617 “And wilt thou be the school where Lust shall learn?
- 618 Must he in thee read lectures of such shame?
- 619 Wilt thou be glass, wherein it shall discern
- 620 Authority for sin, warrant for blame,
- 621 To privilege dishonour in thy name?
- 622 Thou back’st reproach against long-living laud,
- 623 And mak’st fair reputation but a bawd.
- 624 “Hast thou command? By him that gave it thee,
- 625 From a pure heart command thy rebel will.
- 626 Draw not thy sword to guard iniquity,
- 627 For it was lent thee all that brood to kill.
- 628 Thy princely office how canst thou fulfill,
- 629 When, patterned by thy fault, foul Sin may say
- 630 He learned to sin, and thou didst teach the way?
- 631 “Think but how vile a spectacle it were
- 632 To view thy present trespass in another.
- 633 Men’s faults do seldom to themselves appear;
- 634 Their own transgressions partially they smother.
- 635 This guilt would seem death-worthy in thy brother.
- 636 O how are they wrapped in with infamies
- 637 That from their own misdeeds askance their eyes!
- 638 “To thee, to thee, my heaved-up hands appeal,
- 639 Not to seducing lust, thy rash relier.
- 640 I sue for exiled majesty’s repeal;
- 641 Let him return, and flatt’ring thoughts retire.
- 642 His true respect will prison false desire,
- 643 And wipe the dim mist from thy doting eyne,
- 644 That thou shalt see thy state, and pity mine.”
- 645 “Have done,” quoth he. “My uncontrolled tide
- 646 Turns not, but swells the higher by this let.
- 647 Small lights are soon blown out, huge fires abide,
- 648 And with the wind in greater fury fret.
- 649 The petty streams that pay a daily debt
- 650 To their salt sovereign, with their fresh falls’ haste
- 651 Add to his flow, but alter not his taste.”
- 652 “Thou art,” quoth she, “a sea, a sovereign king,
- 653 And, lo, there falls into thy boundless flood
- 654 Black lust, dishonour, shame, misgoverning,
- 655 Who seek to stain the ocean of thy blood.
- 656 If all these petty ills shall change thy good,
- 657 Thy sea within a puddle’s womb is hearsed,
- 658 And not the puddle in thy sea dispersed.
- 659 “So shall these slaves be king, and thou their slave;
- 660 Thou nobly base, they basely dignified;
- 661 Thou their fair life, and they thy fouler grave;
- 662 Thou loathed in their shame, they in thy pride.
- 663 The lesser thing should not the greater hide;
- 664 The cedar stoops not to the base shrub’s foot,
- 665 But low shrubs wither at the cedar’s root.
- 666 “So let thy thoughts, low vassals to thy state”—
- 667 “No more,” quoth he, “by heaven, I will not hear thee.
- 668 Yield to my love. If not, enforced hate,
- 669 Instead of love’s coy touch, shall rudely tear thee.
- 670 That done, despitefully I mean to bear thee
- 671 Unto the base bed of some rascal groom,
- 672 To be thy partner in this shameful doom.”
- 673 This said, he sets his foot upon the light,
- 674 For light and lust are deadly enemies.
- 675 Shame folded up in blind concealing night,
- 676 When most unseen, then most doth tyrannize.
- 677 The wolf hath seized his prey, the poor lamb cries,
- 678 Till with her own white fleece her voice controlled
- 679 Entombs her outcry in her lips’ sweet fold.
- 680 For with the nightly linen that she wears
- 681 He pens her piteous clamours in her head,
- 682 Cooling his hot face in the chastest tears
- 683 That ever modest eyes with sorrow shed.
- 684 O, that prone lust should stain so pure a bed!
- 685 The spots whereof could weeping purify,
- 686 Her tears should drop on them perpetually.
- 687 But she hath lost a dearer thing than life,
- 688 And he hath won what he would lose again.
- 689 This forced league doth force a further strife;
- 690 This momentary joy breeds months of pain;
- 691 This hot desire converts to cold disdain.
- 692 Pure Chastity is rifled of her store,
- 693 And Lust, the thief, far poorer than before.
- 694 Look as the full-fed hound or gorged hawk,
- 695 Unapt for tender smell or speedy flight,
- 696 Make slow pursuit, or altogether balk
- 697 The prey wherein by nature they delight;
- 698 So surfeit-taking Tarquin fares this night.
- 699 His taste delicious, in digestion souring,
- 700 Devours his will, that lived by foul devouring.
- 701 O deeper sin than bottomless conceit
- 702 Can comprehend in still imagination!
- 703 Drunken desire must vomit his receipt,
- 704 Ere he can see his own abomination.
- 705 While lust is in his pride no exclamation
- 706 Can curb his heat or rein his rash desire,
- 707 Till, like a jade, self-will himself doth tire.
- 708 And then with lank and lean discoloured cheek,
- 709 With heavy eye, knit brow, and strengthless pace,
- 710 Feeble desire, all recreant, poor, and meek,
- 711 Like to a bankrout beggar wails his case.
- 712 The flesh being proud, desire doth fight with Grace,
- 713 For there it revels; and when that decays,
- 714 The guilty rebel for remission prays.
- 715 So fares it with this faultful lord of Rome,
- 716 Who this accomplishment so hotly chased;
- 717 For now against himself he sounds this doom,
- 718 That through the length of times he stands disgraced.
- 719 Besides, his soul’s fair temple is defaced,
- 720 To whose weak ruins muster troops of cares,
- 721 To ask the spotted princess how she fares.
- 722 She says her subjects with foul insurrection
- 723 Have battered down her consecrated wall,
- 724 And by their mortal fault brought in subjection
- 725 Her immortality, and made her thrall
- 726 To living death and pain perpetual,
- 727 Which in her prescience she controlled still,
- 728 But her foresight could not forestall their will.
- 729 E’en in this thought through the dark night he stealeth,
- 730 A captive victor that hath lost in gain,
- 731 Bearing away the wound that nothing healeth,
- 732 The scar that will, despite of cure, remain;
- 733 Leaving his spoil perplexed in greater pain.
- 734 She bears the load of lust he left behind,
- 735 And he the burden of a guilty mind.
- 736 He like a thievish dog creeps sadly thence;
- 737 She like a wearied lamb lies panting there;
- 738 He scowls, and hates himself for his offence;
- 739 She, desperate, with her nails her flesh doth tear.
- 740 He faintly flies, sweating with guilty fear;
- 741 She stays, exclaiming on the direful night;
- 742 He runs, and chides his vanished, loathed delight.
- 743 He thence departs a heavy convertite;
- 744 She there remains a hopeless castaway.
- 745 He in his speed looks for the morning light;
- 746 She prays she never may behold the day.
- 747 “For day,” quoth she, “night’s scapes doth open lay,
- 748 And my true eyes have never practised how
- 749 To cloak offences with a cunning brow.
- 750 “They think not but that every eye can see
- 751 The same disgrace which they themselves behold;
- 752 And therefore would they still in darkness be,
- 753 To have their unseen sin remain untold.
- 754 For they their guilt with weeping will unfold,
- 755 And grave, like water that doth eat in steel,
- 756 Upon my cheeks what helpless shame I feel.”
- 757 Here she exclaims against repose and rest,
- 758 And bids her eyes hereafter still be blind.
- 759 She wakes her heart by beating on her breast,
- 760 And bids it leap from thence, where it may find
- 761 Some purer chest, to close so pure a mind.
- 762 Frantic with grief thus breathes she forth her spite
- 763 Against the unseen secrecy of night.
- 764 “O comfort-killing night, image of hell,
- 765 Dim register and notary of shame,
- 766 Black stage for tragedies and murders fell,
- 767 Vast sin-concealing chaos, nurse of blame,
- 768 Blind muffled bawd, dark harbour for defame,
- 769 Grim cave of death, whisp’ring conspirator
- 770 With close-tongued treason and the ravisher!
- 771 “O hateful, vaporous, and foggy night,
- 772 Since thou art guilty of my cureless crime,
- 773 Muster thy mists to meet the eastern light,
- 774 Make war against proportioned course of time;
- 775 Or if thou wilt permit the sun to climb
- 776 His wonted height, yet ere he go to bed,
- 777 Knit poisonous clouds about his golden head.
- 778 “With rotten damps ravish the morning air;
- 779 Let their exhaled unwholesome breaths make sick
- 780 The life of purity, the supreme fair,
- 781 Ere he arrive his weary noontide prick.
- 782 And let thy misty vapours march so thick,
- 783 That in their smoky ranks his smothered light
- 784 May set at noon and make perpetual night.
- 785 “Were Tarquin night, as he is but night’s child,
- 786 The silver-shining queen he would distain;
- 787 Her twinkling handmaids too, by him defiled,
- 788 Through Night’s black bosom should not peep again.
- 789 So should I have co-partners in my pain;
- 790 And fellowship in woe doth woe assuage,
- 791 As palmers’ chat makes short their pilgrimage.
- 792 “Where now I have no one to blush with me,
- 793 To cross their arms and hang their heads with mine,
- 794 To mask their brows, and hide their infamy;
- 795 But I alone alone must sit and pine,
- 796 Seasoning the earth with showers of silver brine,
- 797 Mingling my talk with tears, my grief with groans,
- 798 Poor wasting monuments of lasting moans.
- 799 “O night, thou furnace of foul reeking smoke,
- 800 Let not the jealous day behold that face
- 801 Which underneath thy black all-hiding cloak
- 802 Immodesty lies martyred with disgrace!
- 803 Keep still possession of thy gloomy place,
- 804 That all the faults which in thy reign are made
- 805 May likewise be sepulchred in thy shade.
- 806 “Make me not object to the tell-tale day.
- 807 The light will show charactered in my brow
- 808 The story of sweet chastity’s decay,
- 809 The impious breach of holy wedlock vow.
- 810 Yea, the illiterate, that know not how
- 811 To cipher what is writ in learned books,
- 812 Will quote my loathsome trespass in my looks.
- 813 “The nurse, to still her child, will tell my story
- 814 And fright her crying babe with Tarquin’s name.
- 815 The orator, to deck his oratory,
- 816 Will couple my reproach to Tarquin’s shame.
- 817 Feast-finding minstrels, tuning my defame,
- 818 Will tie the hearers to attend each line,
- 819 How Tarquin wronged me, I Collatine.
- 820 “Let my good name, that senseless reputation,
- 821 For Collatine’s dear love be kept unspotted.
- 822 If that be made a theme for disputation,
- 823 The branches of another root are rotted,
- 824 And undeserved reproach to him allotted
- 825 That is as clear from this attaint of mine
- 826 As I, ere this, was pure to Collatine.
- 827 “O unseen shame, invisible disgrace!
- 828 O unfelt sore, crest-wounding, private scar!
- 829 Reproach is stamped in Collatinus’ face,
- 830 And Tarquin’s eye may read the mot afar,
- 831 How he in peace is wounded, not in war.
- 832 Alas, how many bear such shameful blows,
- 833 Which not themselves, but he that gives them knows!
- 834 “If, Collatine, thine honour lay in me,
- 835 From me by strong assault it is bereft.
- 836 My honey lost, and I, a drone-like bee,
- 837 Have no perfection of my summer left,
- 838 But robbed and ransacked by injurious theft.
- 839 In thy weak hive a wand’ring wasp hath crept,
- 840 And sucked the honey which thy chaste bee kept.
- 841 “Yet am I guilty of thy honour’s wrack;
- 842 Yet for thy honour did I entertain him.
- 843 Coming from thee, I could not put him back,
- 844 For it had been dishonour to disdain him.
- 845 Besides, of weariness he did complain him,
- 846 And talked of virtue. O unlooked-for evil,
- 847 When virtue is profaned in such a devil!
- 848 “Why should the worm intrude the maiden bud?
- 849 Or hateful cuckoos hatch in sparrows’ nests?
- 850 Or toads infect fair founts with venom mud?
- 851 Or tyrant folly lurk in gentle breasts?
- 852 Or kings be breakers of their own behests?
- 853 But no perfection is so absolute
- 854 That some impurity doth not pollute.
- 855 “The aged man that coffers up his gold
- 856 Is plagued with cramps, and gouts and painful fits,
- 857 And scarce hath eyes his treasure to behold,
- 858 But like still-pining Tantalus he sits,
- 859 And useless barns the harvest of his wits,
- 860 Having no other pleasure of his gain
- 861 But torment that it cannot cure his pain.
- 862 “So then he hath it when he cannot use it,
- 863 And leaves it to be mastered by his young,
- 864 Who in their pride do presently abuse it.
- 865 Their father was too weak, and they too strong,
- 866 To hold their cursed-blessed fortune long.
- 867 The sweets we wish for turn to loathed sours
- 868 Even in the moment that we call them ours.
- 869 “Unruly blasts wait on the tender spring;
- 870 Unwholesome weeds take root with precious flowers;
- 871 The adder hisses where the sweet birds sing;
- 872 What virtue breeds iniquity devours.
- 873 We have no good that we can say is ours,
- 874 But ill-annexed Opportunity
- 875 Or kills his life or else his quality.
- 876 “O Opportunity, thy guilt is great!
- 877 ’Tis thou that execut’st the traitor’s treason;
- 878 Thou sets the wolf where he the lamb may get;
- 879 Whoever plots the sin, thou ’point’st the season.
- 880 ’Tis thou that spurn’st at right, at law, at reason;
- 881 And in thy shady cell, where none may spy him,
- 882 Sits Sin, to seize the souls that wander by him.
- 883 “Thou mak’st the vestal violate her oath;
- 884 Thou blow’st the fire when temperance is thawed;
- 885 Thou smother’st honesty, thou murder’st troth,
- 886 Thou foul abettor, thou notorious bawd!
- 887 Thou plantest scandal and displacest laud.
- 888 Thou ravisher, thou traitor, thou false thief,
- 889 Thy honey turns to gall, thy joy to grief.
- 890 “Thy secret pleasure turns to open shame,
- 891 Thy private feasting to a public fast,
- 892 Thy smoothing titles to a ragged name,
- 893 Thy sugared tongue to bitter wormwood taste.
- 894 Thy violent vanities can never last.
- 895 How comes it then, vile Opportunity,
- 896 Being so bad, such numbers seek for thee?
- 897 “When wilt thou be the humble suppliant’s friend,
- 898 And bring him where his suit may be obtained?
- 899 When wilt thou sort an hour great strifes to end,
- 900 Or free that soul which wretchedness hath chained?
- 901 Give physic to the sick, ease to the pained?
- 902 The poor, lame, blind, halt, creep, cry out for thee;
- 903 But they ne’er meet with Opportunity.
- 904 “The patient dies while the physician sleeps;
- 905 The orphan pines while the oppressor feeds;
- 906 Justice is feasting while the widow weeps;
- 907 Advice is sporting while infection breeds.
- 908 Thou grant’st no time for charitable deeds.
- 909 Wrath, envy, treason, rape, and murder’s rages,
- 910 Thy heinous hours wait on them as their pages.
- 911 “When truth and virtue have to do with thee,
- 912 A thousand crosses keep them from thy aid;
- 913 They buy thy help; but Sin ne’er gives a fee;
- 914 He gratis comes, and thou art well appaid
- 915 As well to hear as grant what he hath said.
- 916 My Collatine would else have come to me
- 917 When Tarquin did, but he was stayed by thee.
- 925 “Misshapen Time, copesmate of ugly night,
- 926 Swift subtle post, carrier of grisly care,
- 927 Eater of youth, false slave to false delight,
- 928 Base watch of woes, sin’s pack-horse, virtue’s snare!
- 929 Thou nursest all and murd’rest all that are.
- 930 O hear me then, injurious, shifting Time!
- 931 Be guilty of my death, since of my crime.
- 939 “Time’s glory is to calm contending kings,
- 940 To unmask falsehood and bring truth to light,
- 941 To stamp the seal of time in aged things,
- 942 To wake the morn and sentinel the night,
- 943 To wrong the wronger till he render right,
- 944 To ruinate proud buildings with thy hours,
- 945 And smear with dust their glitt’ring golden towers;
- 946 “To fill with worm-holes stately monuments,
- 947 To feed oblivion with decay of things,
- 948 To blot old books and alter their contents,
- 949 To pluck the quills from ancient ravens’ wings,
- 950 To dry the old oak’s sap and cherish springs,
- 951 To spoil antiquities of hammered steel,
- 952 And turn the giddy round of Fortune’s wheel;
- 953 “To show the beldam daughters of her daughter,
- 954 To make the child a man, the man a child,
- 955 To slay the tiger that doth live by slaughter,
- 956 To tame the unicorn and lion wild,
- 957 To mock the subtle in themselves beguiled,
- 958 To cheer the ploughman with increaseful crops,
- 959 And waste huge stones with little water-drops.
- 960 “Why work’st thou mischief in thy pilgrimage,
- 961 Unless thou couldst return to make amends?
- 962 One poor retiring minute in an age
- 963 Would purchase thee a thousand thousand friends,
- 964 Lending him wit that to bad debtors lends.
- 965 O, this dread night, wouldst thou one hour come back,
- 966 I could prevent this storm and shun thy wrack!
- 967 “Thou ceaseless lackey to eternity,
- 968 With some mischance cross Tarquin in his flight.
- 969 Devise extremes beyond extremity,
- 970 To make him curse this cursed crimeful night.
- 971 Let ghastly shadows his lewd eyes affright,
- 972 And the dire thought of his committed evil
- 973 Shape every bush a hideous shapeless devil.
- 974 “Disturb his hours of rest with restless trances,
- 975 Afflict him in his bed with bedrid groans;
- 976 Let there bechance him pitiful mischances,
- 977 To make him moan, but pity not his moans.
- 978 Stone him with hard’ned hearts harder than stones,
- 979 And let mild women to him lose their mildness,
- 980 Wilder to him than tigers in their wildness.
- 981 “Let him have time to tear his curled hair,
- 982 Let him have time against himself to rave,
- 983 Let him have time of Time’s help to despair,
- 984 Let him have time to live a loathed slave,
- 985 Let him have time a beggar’s orts to crave,
- 986 And time to see one that by alms doth live
- 987 Disdain to him disdained scraps to give.
- 988 “Let him have time to see his friends his foes,
- 989 And merry fools to mock at him resort;
- 990 Let him have time to mark how slow time goes
- 991 In time of sorrow, and how swift and short
- 992 His time of folly and his time of sport;
- 993 And ever let his unrecalling crime
- 994 Have time to wail th’ abusing of his time.
- 995 “O Time, thou tutor both to good and bad,
- 996 Teach me to curse him that thou taught’st this ill!
- 997 At his own shadow let the thief run mad,
- 998 Himself himself seek every hour to kill.
- 999 Such wretched hands such wretched blood should spill,
- 1000 For who so base would such an office have
- 1001 As sland’rous deathsman to so base a slave?
- 1002 “The baser is he, coming from a king,
- 1003 To shame his hope with deeds degenerate.
- 1004 The mightier man, the mightier is the thing
- 1005 That makes him honoured or begets him hate;
- 1006 For greatest scandal waits on greatest state.
- 1007 The moon being clouded presently is missed,
- 1008 But little stars may hide them when they list.
- 1009 “The crow may bathe his coal-black wings in mire,
- 1010 And unperceived fly with the filth away;
- 1011 But if the like the snow-white swan desire,
- 1012 The stain upon his silver down will stay.
- 1013 Poor grooms are sightless night, kings glorious day.
- 1014 Gnats are unnoted wheresoe’er they fly,
- 1015 But eagles gazed upon with every eye.
- 1016 “Out, idle words, servants to shallow fools,
- 1017 Unprofitable sounds, weak arbitrators!
- 1018 Busy yourselves in skill-contending schools;
- 1019 Debate where leisure serves with dull debaters;
- 1020 To trembling clients be you mediators.
- 1021 For me, I force not argument a straw,
- 1022 Since that my case is past the help of law.
- 1023 “In vain I rail at Opportunity,
- 1024 At Time, at Tarquin, and uncheerful night;
- 1025 In vain I cavil with mine infamy,
- 1026 In vain I spurn at my confirmed despite.
- 1027 This helpless smoke of words doth me no right.
- 1028 The remedy indeed to do me good
- 1029 Is to let forth my foul defiled blood.
- 1030 “Poor hand, why quiver’st thou at this decree?
- 1031 Honour thyself to rid me of this shame,
- 1032 For if I die, my honour lives in thee,
- 1033 But if I live, thou liv’st in my defame.
- 1034 Since thou couldst not defend thy loyal dame,
- 1035 And wast afeared to scratch her wicked foe,
- 1036 Kill both thyself and her for yielding so.”
- 1037 This said, from her betumbled couch she starteth,
- 1038 To find some desp’rate instrument of death;
- 1039 But this no slaughterhouse no tool imparteth
- 1040 To make more vent for passage of her breath,
- 1041 Which, thronging through her lips, so vanisheth
- 1042 As smoke from Ætna, that in air consumes,
- 1043 Or that which from discharged cannon fumes.
- 1044 “In vain,” quoth she, “I live, and seek in vain
- 1045 Some happy mean to end a hapless life.
- 1046 I feared by Tarquin’s falchion to be slain,
- 1047 Yet for the self-same purpose seek a knife.
- 1048 But when I feared I was a loyal wife;
- 1049 So am I now.—O no, that cannot be!
- 1050 Of that true type hath Tarquin rifled me.
- 1051 “O that is gone for which I sought to live,
- 1052 And therefore now I need not fear to die.
- 1053 To clear this spot by death, at least I give
- 1054 A badge of fame to slander’s livery,
- 1055 A dying life to living infamy.
- 1056 Poor helpless help, the treasure stol’n away,
- 1057 To burn the guiltless casket where it lay!
- 1058 “Well, well, dear Collatine, thou shalt not know
- 1059 The stained taste of violated troth;
- 1060 I will not wrong thy true affection so,
- 1061 To flatter thee with an infringed oath.
- 1062 This bastard graff shall never come to growth;
- 1063 He shall not boast who did thy stock pollute
- 1064 That thou art doting father of his fruit.
- 1065 “Nor shall he smile at thee in secret thought,
- 1066 Nor laugh with his companions at thy state;
- 1067 But thou shalt know thy int’rest was not bought
- 1068 Basely with gold, but stol’n from forth thy gate.
- 1069 For me, I am the mistress of my fate,
- 1070 And with my trespass never will dispense,
- 1071 Till life to death acquit my forced offence.
- 1072 “I will not poison thee with my attaint,
- 1073 Nor fold my fault in cleanly-coined excuses;
- 1074 My sable ground of sin I will not paint,
- 1075 To hide the truth of this false night’s abuses.
- 1076 My tongue shall utter all; mine eyes, like sluices,
- 1077 As from a mountain-spring that feeds a dale,
- 1078 Shall gush pure streams to purge my impure tale.”
- 1079 By this, lamenting Philomel had ended
- 1080 The well-tuned warble of her nightly sorrow,
- 1081 And solemn night with slow sad gait descended
- 1082 To ugly hell; when, lo, the blushing morrow
- 1083 Lends light to all fair eyes that light will borrow.
- 1084 But cloudy Lucrece shames herself to see,
- 1085 And therefore still in night would cloistered be.
- 1086 Revealing day through every cranny spies,
- 1087 And seems to point her out where she sits weeping,
- 1088 To whom she sobbing speaks: “O eye of eyes,
- 1089 Why pry’st thou through my window? Leave thy peeping,
- 1090 Mock with thy tickling beams eyes that are sleeping.
- 1091 Brand not my forehead with thy piercing light,
- 1092 For day hath naught to do what’s done by night.”
- 1093 Thus cavils she with everything she sees.
- 1094 True grief is fond and testy as a child,
- 1095 Who wayward once, his mood with naught agrees.
- 1096 Old woes, not infant sorrows, bear them mild.
- 1097 Continuance tames the one; the other wild,
- 1098 Like an unpractised swimmer plunging still
- 1099 With too much labour drowns for want of skill.
- 1100 So she, deep-drenched in a sea of care,
- 1101 Holds disputation with each thing she views,
- 1102 And to herself all sorrow doth compare;
- 1103 No object but her passion’s strength renews,
- 1104 And as one shifts, another straight ensues.
- 1105 Sometime her grief is dumb and hath no words;
- 1106 Sometime ’tis mad and too much talk affords.
- 1107 The little birds that tune their morning’s joy
- 1108 Make her moans mad with their sweet melody.
- 1109 For mirth doth search the bottom of annoy;
- 1110 Sad souls are slain in merry company.
- 1111 Grief best is pleased with grief’s society;
- 1112 True sorrow then is feelingly sufficed
- 1113 When with like semblance it is sympathized.
- 1114 ’Tis double death to drown in ken of shore;
- 1115 He ten times pines that pines beholding food;
- 1116 To see the salve doth make the wound ache more;
- 1117 Great grief grieves most at that would do it good;
- 1118 Deep woes roll forward like a gentle flood,
- 1119 Who, being stopped, the bounding banks o’erflows;
- 1120 Grief dallied with nor law nor limit knows.
- 1121 “You mocking birds,” quoth she, “your tunes entomb
- 1122 Within your hollow-swelling feathered breasts,
- 1123 And in my hearing be you mute and dumb;
- 1124 My restless discord loves no stops nor rests.
- 1125 A woeful hostess brooks not merry guests.
- 1126 Relish your nimble notes to pleasing ears;
- 1127 Distress likes dumps when time is kept with tears.
- 1128 “Come, Philomel, that sing’st of ravishment,
- 1129 Make thy sad grove in my disheveled hair.
- 1130 As the dank earth weeps at thy languishment,
- 1131 So I at each sad strain will strain a tear
- 1132 And with deep groans the diapason bear;
- 1133 For burden-wise I’ll hum on Tarquin still,
- 1134 While thou on Tereus descants better skill.
- 1135 “And whiles against a thorn thou bear’st thy part
- 1136 To keep thy sharp woes waking, wretched I,
- 1137 To imitate thee well, against my heart
- 1138 Will fix a sharp knife to affright mine eye,
- 1139 Who if it wink shall thereon fall and die.
- 1140 These means, as frets upon an instrument,
- 1141 Shall tune our heart-strings to true languishment.
- 1142 “And for, poor bird, thou sing’st not in the day,
- 1143 As shaming any eye should thee behold,
- 1144 Some dark deep desert seated from the way,
- 1145 That knows not parching heat nor freezing cold,
- 1146 Will we find out; and there we will unfold
- 1147 To creatures stern sad tunes to change their kinds.
- 1148 Since men prove beasts, let beasts bear gentle minds.”
- 1149 As the poor frighted deer that stands at gaze,
- 1150 Wildly determining which way to fly,
- 1151 Or one encompassed with a winding maze,
- 1152 That cannot tread the way out readily;
- 1153 So with herself is she in mutiny,
- 1154 To live or die which of the twain were better,
- 1155 When life is shamed and Death reproach’s debtor.
- 1156 “To kill myself,” quoth she, “alack, what were it,
- 1157 But with my body my poor soul’s pollution?
- 1158 They that lose half with greater patience bear it
- 1159 Than they whose whole is swallowed in confusion.
- 1160 That mother tries a merciless conclusion
- 1161 Who, having two sweet babes, when death takes one,
- 1162 Will slay the other, and be nurse to none.
- 1163 “My body or my soul, which was the dearer,
- 1164 When the one pure, the other made divine?
- 1165 Whose love of either to myself was nearer,
- 1166 When both were kept for heaven and Collatine?
- 1167 Ay me, the bark pilled from the lofty pine,
- 1168 His leaves will wither and his sap decay;
- 1169 So must my soul, her bark being pilled away.
- 1170 “Her house is sacked, her quiet interrupted,
- 1171 Her mansion battered by the enemy,
- 1172 Her sacred temple spotted, spoiled, corrupted,
- 1173 Grossly engirt with daring infamy.
- 1174 Then let it not be called impiety,
- 1175 If in this blemished fort I make some hole
- 1176 Through which I may convey this troubled soul.
- 1177 “Yet die I will not till my Collatine
- 1178 Have heard the cause of my untimely death,
- 1179 That he may vow, in that sad hour of mine,
- 1180 Revenge on him that made me stop my breath.
- 1181 My stained blood to Tarquin I’ll bequeath,
- 1182 Which by him tainted shall for him be spent,
- 1183 And as his due writ in my testament.
- 1184 “My honour I’ll bequeath unto the knife
- 1185 That wounds my body so dishonoured.
- 1186 ’Tis honour to deprive dishonoured life;
- 1187 The one will live, the other being dead.
- 1188 So of shame’s ashes shall my fame be bred,
- 1189 For in my death I murder shameful scorn;
- 1190 My shame so dead, mine honour is new born.
- 1191 “Dear lord of that dear jewel I have lost,
- 1192 What legacy shall I bequeath to thee?
- 1193 My resolution, love, shall be thy boast,
- 1194 By whose example thou revenged mayst be.
- 1195 How Tarquin must be used, read it in me;
- 1196 Myself, thy friend, will kill myself, thy foe,
- 1197 And for my sake serve thou false Tarquin so.
- 1198 “This brief abridgement of my will I make:
- 1199 My soul and body to the skies and ground;
- 1200 My resolution, husband, do thou take;
- 1201 Mine honour be the knife’s that makes my wound;
- 1202 My shame be his that did my fame confound;
- 1203 And all my fame that lives disbursed be
- 1204 To those that live and think no shame of me.
- 1205 “Thou, Collatine, shalt oversee this will;
- 1206 How was I overseen that thou shalt see it!
- 1207 My blood shall wash the slander of mine ill;
- 1208 My life’s foul deed my life’s fair end shall free it.
- 1209 Faint not, faint heart, but stoutly say, ‘So be it.’
- 1210 Yield to my hand; my hand shall conquer thee.
- 1211 Thou dead, both die, and both shall victors be.”
- 1212 This plot of death when sadly she had laid,
- 1213 And wiped the brinish pearl from her bright eyes,
- 1214 With untuned tongue she hoarsely called her maid,
- 1215 Whose swift obedience to her mistress hies;
- 1216 For fleet-winged duty with thought’s feathers flies.
- 1217 Poor Lucrece’ cheeks unto her maid seem so
- 1218 As winter meads when sun doth melt their snow.
- 1219 Her mistress she doth give demure good-morrow,
- 1220 With soft slow tongue, true mark of modesty,
- 1221 And sorts a sad look to her lady’s sorrow,
- 1222 For why her face wore sorrow’s livery,
- 1223 But durst not ask of her audaciously
- 1224 Why her two suns were cloud-eclipsed so,
- 1225 Nor why her fair cheeks over-washed with woe.
- 1226 But as the earth doth weep, the sun being set,
- 1227 Each flower moistened like a melting eye,
- 1228 Even so the maid with swelling drops ’gan wet
- 1229 Her circled eyne, enforced by sympathy
- 1230 Of those fair suns set in her mistress’ sky,
- 1231 Who in a salt-waved ocean quench their light,
- 1232 Which makes the maid weep like the dewy night.
- 1233 A pretty while these pretty creatures stand,
- 1234 Like ivory conduits coral cisterns filling.
- 1235 One justly weeps; the other takes in hand
- 1236 No cause, but company, of her drops spilling.
- 1237 Their gentle sex to weep are often willing,
- 1238 Grieving themselves to guess at others’ smarts,
- 1239 And then they drown their eyes or break their hearts.
- 1240 For men have marble, women waxen, minds,
- 1241 And therefore are they formed as marble will;
- 1242 The weak oppressed, th’ impression of strange kinds
- 1243 Is formed in them by force, by fraud, or skill.
- 1244 Then call them not the authors of their ill,
- 1245 No more than wax shall be accounted evil,
- 1246 Wherein is stamped the semblance of a devil.
- 1247 Their smoothness, like a goodly champaign plain,
- 1248 Lays open all the little worms that creep;
- 1249 In men, as in a rough-grown grove, remain
- 1250 Cave-keeping evils that obscurely sleep.
- 1251 Through crystal walls each little mote will peep.
- 1252 Though men can cover crimes with bold stern looks,
- 1253 Poor women’s faces are their own faults’ books.
- 1254 No man inveigh against the withered flower,
- 1255 But chide rough winter that the flower hath killed;
- 1256 Not that devoured, but that which doth devour,
- 1257 Is worthy blame. O, let it not be hild
- 1258 Poor women’s faults, that they are so fulfilled
- 1259 With men’s abuses! Those proud lords, to blame,
- 1260 Make weak-made women tenants to their shame.
- 1261 The precedent whereof in Lucrece view,
- 1262 Assailed by night with circumstances strong
- 1263 Of present death, and shame that might ensue
- 1264 By that her death, to do her husband wrong.
- 1265 Such danger to resistance did belong,
- 1266 The dying fear through all her body spread;
- 1267 And who cannot abuse a body dead?
- 1268 By this, mild patience bid fair Lucrece speak
- 1269 To the poor counterfeit of her complaining:
- 1270 “My girl,” quoth she, “on what occasion break
- 1271 Those tears from thee, that down thy cheeks are raining?
- 1272 If thou dost weep for grief of my sustaining,
- 1273 Know, gentle wench, it small avails my mood.
- 1274 If tears could help, mine own would do me good.
- 1275 “But tell me, girl, when went”—and there she stayed
- 1276 Till after a deep groan—“Tarquin from hence?”
- 1277 “Madam, ere I was up,” replied the maid,
- 1278 “The more to blame my sluggard negligence.
- 1279 Yet with the fault I thus far can dispense:
- 1280 Myself was stirring ere the break of day,
- 1281 And, ere I rose, was Tarquin gone away.
- 1282 “But, lady, if your maid may be so bold,
- 1283 She would request to know your heaviness.”
- 1284 “O peace!” quoth Lucrece. “If it should be told,
- 1285 The repetition cannot make it less;
- 1286 For more it is than I can well express,
- 1287 And that deep torture may be called a hell,
- 1288 When more is felt than one hath power to tell.
- 1289 “Go, get me hither paper, ink, and pen.
- 1290 Yet save that labour, for I have them here.
- 1291 What should I say?—One of my husband’s men
- 1292 Bid thou be ready by and by to bear
- 1293 A letter to my lord, my love, my dear.
- 1294 Bid him with speed prepare to carry it;
- 1295 The cause craves haste, and it will soon be writ.”
- 1296 Her maid is gone, and she prepares to write,
- 1297 First hovering o’er the paper with her quill.
- 1298 Conceit and grief an eager combat fight;
- 1299 What wit sets down is blotted straight with will;
- 1300 This is too curious-good, this blunt and ill.
- 1301 Much like a press of people at a door,
- 1302 Throng her inventions, which shall go before.
- 1303 At last she thus begins: “Thou worthy lord
- 1304 Of that unworthy wife that greeteth thee,
- 1305 Health to thy person! Next vouchsafe t’ afford,
- 1306 If ever, love, thy Lucrece thou wilt see,
- 1307 Some present speed to come and visit me.
- 1308 So I commend me from our house in grief.
- 1309 My woes are tedious, though my words are brief.”
- 1310 Here folds she up the tenor of her woe,
- 1311 Her certain sorrow writ uncertainly.
- 1312 By this short schedule Collatine may know
- 1313 Her grief, but not her grief’s true quality;
- 1314 She dares not thereof make discovery,
- 1315 Lest he should hold it her own gross abuse,
- 1316 Ere she with blood had stained her stained excuse.
- 1317 Besides, the life and feeling of her passion
- 1318 She hoards, to spend when he is by to hear her;
- 1319 When sighs and groans and tears may grace the fashion
- 1320 Of her disgrace, the better so to clear her
- 1321 From that suspicion which the world might bear her.
- 1322 To shun this blot, she would not blot the letter
- 1323 With words, till action might become them better.
- 1324 To see sad sights moves more than hear them told,
- 1325 For then the eye interprets to the ear
- 1326 The heavy motion that it doth behold,
- 1327 When every part a part of woe doth bear.
- 1328 ’Tis but a part of sorrow that we hear.
- 1329 Deep sounds make lesser noise than shallow fords,
- 1330 And sorrow ebbs, being blown with wind of words.
- 1331 Her letter now is sealed, and on it writ
- 1332 “At Ardea to my lord with more than haste.”
- 1333 The post attends, and she delivers it,
- 1334 Charging the sour-faced groom to hie as fast
- 1335 As lagging fowls before the northern blast.
- 1336 Speed more than speed but dull and slow she deems;
- 1337 Extremely still urgeth such extremes.
- 1338 The homely villain curtsies to her low,
- 1339 And, blushing on her with a steadfast eye,
- 1340 Receives the scroll without or yea or no,
- 1341 And forth with bashful innocence doth hie.
- 1342 But they whose guilt within their bosoms lie
- 1343 Imagine every eye beholds their blame,
- 1344 For Lucrece thought he blushed to see her shame,
- 1345 When, silly groom! God wot, it was defect
- 1346 Of spirit, life, and bold audacity.
- 1347 Such harmless creatures have a true respect
- 1348 To talk in deeds, while others saucily
- 1349 Promise more speed, but do it leisurely.
- 1350 Even so this pattern of the worn-out age
- 1351 Pawned honest looks, but laid no words to gage.
- 1352 His kindled duty kindled her mistrust,
- 1353 That two red fires in both their faces blazed;
- 1354 She thought he blushed, as knowing Tarquin’s lust,
- 1355 And, blushing with him, wistly on him gazed.
- 1356 Her earnest eye did make him more amazed.
- 1357 The more she saw the blood his cheeks replenish,
- 1358 The more she thought he spied in her some blemish.
- 1359 But long she thinks till he return again,
- 1360 And yet the duteous vassal scarce is gone.
- 1361 The weary time she cannot entertain,
- 1362 For now ’tis stale to sigh, to weep, to groan;
- 1363 So woe hath wearied woe, moan tired moan,
- 1364 That she her plaints a little while doth stay,
- 1365 Pausing for means to mourn some newer way.
- 1366 At last she calls to mind where hangs a piece
- 1367 Of skilful painting, made for Priam’s Troy,
- 1368 Before the which is drawn the power of Greece,
- 1369 For Helen’s rape the city to destroy,
- 1370 Threat’ning cloud-kissing Ilion with annoy;
- 1371 Which the conceited painter drew so proud,
- 1372 As heaven, it seemed, to kiss the turrets bowed.
- 1373 A thousand lamentable objects there,
- 1374 In scorn of Nature, Art gave lifeless life.
- 1375 Many a dry drop seemed a weeping tear,
- 1376 Shed for the slaughtered husband by the wife.
- 1377 The red blood reeked to show the painter’s strife,
- 1378 The dying eyes gleamed forth their ashy lights,
- 1379 Like dying coals burnt out in tedious nights.
- 1380 There might you see the labouring pioneer
- 1381 Begrimed with sweat and smeared all with dust;
- 1382 And from the towers of Troy there would appear
- 1383 The very eyes of men through loop-holes thrust,
- 1384 Gazing upon the Greeks with little lust.
- 1385 Such sweet observance in this work was had,
- 1386 That one might see those far-off eyes look sad.
- 1387 In great commanders grace and majesty
- 1388 You might behold, triumphing in their faces;
- 1389 In youth, quick bearing and dexterity;
- 1390 And here and there the painter interlaces
- 1391 Pale cowards marching on with trembling paces,
- 1392 Which heartless peasants did so well resemble,
- 1393 That one would swear he saw them quake and tremble.
- 1394 In Ajax and Ulysses, O, what art
- 1395 Of physiognomy might one behold!
- 1396 The face of either ciphered either’s heart;
- 1397 Their face their manners most expressly told.
- 1398 In Ajax’ eyes blunt rage and rigour rolled,
- 1399 But the mild glance that sly Ulysses lent
- 1400 Showed deep regard and smiling government.
- 1401 There pleading might you see grave Nestor stand,
- 1402 As ’twere encouraging the Greeks to fight,
- 1403 Making such sober action with his hand
- 1404 That it beguiled attention, charmed the sight.
- 1405 In speech, it seemed, his beard, all silver white,
- 1406 Wagged up and down, and from his lips did fly
- 1407 Thin winding breath, which purled up to the sky.
- 1408 About him were a press of gaping faces,
- 1409 Which seemed to swallow up his sound advice,
- 1410 All jointly list’ning, but with several graces,
- 1411 As if some mermaid did their ears entice;
- 1412 Some high, some low, the painter was so nice.
- 1413 The scalps of many, almost hid behind,
- 1414 To jump up higher seemed to mock the mind.
- 1415 Here one man’s hand leaned on another’s head,
- 1416 His nose being shadowed by his neighbour’s ear;
- 1417 Here one being thronged bears back, all boll’n and red;
- 1418 Another smothered seems to pelt and swear;
- 1419 And in their rage such signs of rage they bear
- 1420 As, but for loss of Nestor’s golden words,
- 1421 It seemed they would debate with angry swords.
- 1422 For much imaginary work was there,
- 1423 Conceit deceitful, so compact, so kind,
- 1424 That for Achilles’ image stood his spear
- 1425 Griped in an armed hand; himself, behind,
- 1426 Was left unseen, save to the eye of mind.
- 1427 A hand, a foot, a face, a leg, a head,
- 1428 Stood for the whole to be imagined.
- 1429 And from the walls of strong-besieged Troy,
- 1430 When their brave hope, bold Hector, marched to field,
- 1431 Stood many Trojan mothers, sharing joy
- 1432 To see their youthful sons bright weapons wield;
- 1433 And to their hope they such odd action yield
- 1434 That through their light joy seemed to appear,
- 1435 Like bright things stained, a kind of heavy fear.
- 1436 And from the strand of Dardan, where they fought,
- 1437 To Simois’ reedy banks the red blood ran,
- 1438 Whose waves to imitate the battle sought
- 1439 With swelling ridges, and their ranks began
- 1440 To break upon the galled shore, and then
- 1441 Retire again till, meeting greater ranks,
- 1442 They join, and shoot their foam at Simois’ banks.
- 1443 To this well-painted piece is Lucrece come,
- 1444 To find a face where all distress is stelled.
- 1445 Many she sees where cares have carved some,
- 1446 But none where all distress and dolour dwelled,
- 1447 Till she despairing Hecuba beheld,
- 1448 Staring on Priam’s wounds with her old eyes,
- 1449 Which bleeding under Pyrrhus’ proud foot lies.
- 1450 In her the painter had anatomized
- 1451 Time’s ruin, beauty’s wrack, and grim care’s reign.
- 1452 Her cheeks with chops and wrinkles were disguised;
- 1453 Of what she was no semblance did remain.
- 1454 Her blue blood, changed to black in every vein,
- 1455 Wanting the spring that those shrunk pipes had fed,
- 1456 Showed life imprisoned in a body dead.
- 1457 On this sad shadow Lucrece spends her eyes,
- 1458 And shapes her sorrow to the beldam’s woes,
- 1459 Who nothing wants to answer her but cries
- 1460 And bitter words to ban her cruel foes.
- 1461 The painter was no god to lend her those,
- 1462 And therefore Lucrece swears he did her wrong,
- 1463 To give her so much grief, and not a tongue.
- 1464 “Poor instrument,” quoth she, “without a sound,
- 1465 I’ll tune thy woes with my lamenting tongue,
- 1466 And drop sweet balm in Priam’s painted wound,
- 1467 And rail on Pyrrhus that hath done him wrong,
- 1468 And with my tears quench Troy that burns so long,
- 1469 And with my knife scratch out the angry eyes
- 1470 Of all the Greeks that are thine enemies.
- 1471 “Show me the strumpet that began this stir,
- 1472 That with my nails her beauty I may tear.
- 1473 Thy heat of lust, fond Paris, did incur
- 1474 This load of wrath that burning Troy doth bear;
- 1475 Thy eye kindled the fire that burneth here,
- 1476 And here in Troy, for trespass of thine eye,
- 1477 The sire, the son, the dame, and daughter die.
- 1478 “Why should the private pleasure of some one
- 1479 Become the public plague of many moe?
- 1480 Let sin, alone committed, light alone
- 1481 Upon his head that hath transgressed so;
- 1482 Let guiltless souls be freed from guilty woe.
- 1483 For one’s offence why should so many fall,
- 1484 To plague a private sin in general?
- 1485 “Lo, here weeps Hecuba, here Priam dies,
- 1486 Here manly Hector faints, here Troilus swounds;
- 1487 Here friend by friend in bloody channel lies,
- 1488 And friend to friend gives unadvised wounds,
- 1489 And one man’s lust these many lives confounds.
- 1490 Had doting Priam checked his son’s desire,
- 1491 Troy had been bright with fame and not with fire.”
- 1492 Here feelingly she weeps Troy’s painted woes,
- 1493 For sorrow, like a heavy-hanging bell,
- 1494 Once set on ringing, with his own weight goes;
- 1495 Then little strength rings out the doleful knell.
- 1496 So Lucrece set a-work, sad tales doth tell
- 1497 To pencilled pensiveness and coloured sorrow;
- 1498 She lends them words, and she their looks doth borrow.
- 1499 She throws her eyes about the painting round,
- 1500 And who she finds forlorn she doth lament.
- 1501 At last she sees a wretched image bound,
- 1502 That piteous looks to Phrygian shepherds lent.
- 1503 His face, though full of cares, yet showed content;
- 1504 Onward to Troy with the blunt swains he goes,
- 1505 So mild, that patience seemed to scorn his woes.
- 1506 In him the painter laboured with his skill
- 1507 To hide deceit and give the harmless show
- 1508 An humble gait, calm looks, eyes wailing still,
- 1509 A brow unbent that seemed to welcome woe,
- 1510 Cheeks neither red nor pale, but mingled so
- 1511 That blushing red no guilty instance gave,
- 1512 Nor ashy pale the fear that false hearts have.
- 1513 But, like a constant and confirmed devil,
- 1514 He entertained a show so seeming just,
- 1515 And therein so ensconced his secret evil,
- 1516 That jealousy itself could not mistrust
- 1517 False-creeping craft and perjury should thrust
- 1518 Into so bright a day such black-faced storms,
- 1519 Or blot with hell-born sin such saint-like forms.
- 1520 The well-skilled workman this mild image drew
- 1521 For perjured Sinon, whose enchanting story
- 1522 The credulous Old Priam after slew;
- 1523 Whose words like wildfire burnt the shining glory
- 1524 Of rich-built Ilion, that the skies were sorry,
- 1525 And little stars shot from their fixed places,
- 1526 When their glass fell wherein they viewed their faces.
- 1527 This picture she advisedly perused,
- 1528 And chid the painter for his wondrous skill,
- 1529 Saying some shape in Sinon’s was abused;
- 1530 So fair a form lodged not a mind so ill.
- 1531 And still on him she gazed, and gazing still,
- 1532 Such signs of truth in his plain face she spied,
- 1533 That she concludes the picture was belied.
- 1534 “It cannot be,” quoth she, “that so much guile”—
- 1535 She would have said “can lurk in such a look.”
- 1536 But Tarquin’s shape came in her mind the while,
- 1537 And from her tongue “can lurk” from “cannot” took.
- 1538 “It cannot be” she in that sense forsook,
- 1539 And turned it thus: “It cannot be, I find,
- 1540 But such a face should bear a wicked mind.
- 1541 “For even as subtle Sinon here is painted,
- 1542 So sober-sad, so weary, and so mild,
- 1543 As if with grief or travail he had fainted,
- 1544 To me came Tarquin armed too, beguiled
- 1545 With outward honesty, but yet defiled
- 1546 With inward vice. As Priam him did cherish,
- 1547 So did I Tarquin; so my Troy did perish.
- 1548 “Look, look, how listening Priam wets his eyes,
- 1549 To see those borrowed tears that Sinon sheds!
- 1550 Priam, why art thou old and yet not wise?
- 1551 For every tear he falls a Trojan bleeds.
- 1552 His eye drops fire, no water thence proceeds;
- 1553 Those round clear pearls of his that move thy pity,
- 1554 Are balls of quenchless fire to burn thy city.
- 1555 “Such devils steal effects from lightless hell,
- 1556 For Sinon in his fire doth quake with cold,
- 1557 And in that cold hot-burning fire doth dwell.
- 1558 These contraries such unity do hold,
- 1559 Only to flatter fools and make them bold;
- 1560 So Priam’s trust false Sinon’s tears doth flatter,
- 1561 That he finds means to burn his Troy with water.”
- 1562 Here, all enraged, such passion her assails,
- 1563 That patience is quite beaten from her breast.
- 1564 She tears the senseless Sinon with her nails,
- 1565 Comparing him to that unhappy guest
- 1566 Whose deed hath made herself herself detest.
- 1567 At last she smilingly with this gives o’er;
- 1568 “Fool, fool!” quoth she, “his wounds will not be sore.”
- 1569 Thus ebbs and flows the current of her sorrow,
- 1570 And time doth weary time with her complaining.
- 1571 She looks for night, and then she longs for morrow,
- 1572 And both she thinks too long with her remaining.
- 1573 Short time seems long in sorrow’s sharp sustaining.
- 1574 Though woe be heavy, yet it seldom sleeps,
- 1575 And they that watch see time how slow it creeps.
- 1576 Which all this time hath overslipped her thought,
- 1577 That she with painted images hath spent,
- 1578 Being from the feeling of her own grief brought
- 1579 By deep surmise of others’ detriment,
- 1580 Losing her woes in shows of discontent.
- 1581 It easeth some, though none it ever cured,
- 1582 To think their dolour others have endured.
- 1583 But now the mindful messenger, come back,
- 1584 Brings home his lord and other company;
- 1585 Who finds his Lucrece clad in mourning black,
- 1586 And round about her tear-distained eye
- 1587 Blue circles streamed, like rainbows in the sky.
- 1588 These water-galls in her dim element
- 1589 Foretell new storms to those already spent.
- 1590 Which when her sad-beholding husband saw,
- 1591 Amazedly in her sad face he stares.
- 1592 Her eyes, though sod in tears, looked red and raw,
- 1593 Her lively colour killed with deadly cares.
- 1594 He hath no power to ask her how she fares;
- 1595 Both stood like old acquaintance in a trance,
- 1596 Met far from home, wond’ring each other’s chance.
- 1597 At last he takes her by the bloodless hand,
- 1598 And thus begins: “What uncouth ill event
- 1599 Hath thee befall’n, that thou dost trembling stand?
- 1600 Sweet love, what spite hath thy fair colour spent?
- 1601 Why art thou thus attired in discontent?
- 1602 Unmask, dear dear, this moody heaviness,
- 1603 And tell thy grief, that we may give redress.”
- 1604 Three times with sighs she gives her sorrow fire,
- 1605 Ere once she can discharge one word of woe.
- 1606 At length addressed to answer his desire,
- 1607 She modestly prepares to let them know
- 1608 Her honour is ta’en prisoner by the foe;
- 1609 While Collatine and his consorted lords
- 1610 With sad attention long to hear her words.
- 1611 And now this pale swan in her wat’ry nest
- 1612 Begins the sad dirge of her certain ending:
- 1613 “Few words,” quoth she, “shall fit the trespass best,
- 1614 Where no excuse can give the fault amending.
- 1615 In me more woes than words are now depending;
- 1616 And my laments would be drawn out too long,
- 1617 To tell them all with one poor tired tongue.
- 1618 “Then be this all the task it hath to say:
- 1619 Dear husband, in the interest of thy bed
- 1620 A stranger came, and on that pillow lay
- 1621 Where thou wast wont to rest thy weary head;
- 1622 And what wrong else may be imagined
- 1623 By foul enforcement might be done to me,
- 1624 From that, alas, thy Lucrece is not free.
- 1625 “For in the dreadful dead of dark midnight,
- 1626 With shining falchion in my chamber came
- 1627 A creeping creature with a flaming light,
- 1628 And softly cried ‘Awake, thou Roman dame,
- 1629 And entertain my love; else lasting shame
- 1630 On thee and thine this night I will inflict,
- 1631 If thou my love’s desire do contradict.
- 1632 “‘For some hard-favoured groom of thine,’ quoth he,
- 1633 ‘Unless thou yoke thy liking to my will,
- 1634 I’ll murder straight, and then I’ll slaughter thee
- 1635 And swear I found you where you did fulfil
- 1636 The loathsome act of lust, and so did kill
- 1637 The lechers in their deed. This act will be
- 1638 My fame and thy perpetual infamy.’
- 1639 “With this, I did begin to start and cry,
- 1640 And then against my heart he sets his sword,
- 1641 Swearing, unless I took all patiently,
- 1642 I should not live to speak another word;
- 1643 So should my shame still rest upon record,
- 1644 And never be forgot in mighty Rome
- 1645 The adulterate death of Lucrece and her groom.
- 1646 “Mine enemy was strong, my poor self weak,
- 1647 And far the weaker with so strong a fear.
- 1648 My bloody judge forbade my tongue to speak;
- 1649 No rightful plea might plead for justice there.
- 1650 His scarlet lust came evidence to swear
- 1651 That my poor beauty had purloined his eyes;
- 1652 And when the judge is robbed, the prisoner dies.
- 1653 “O, teach me how to make mine own excuse,
- 1654 Or at the least, this refuge let me find:
- 1655 Though my gross blood be stained with this abuse,
- 1656 Immaculate and spotless is my mind;
- 1657 That was not forced; that never was inclined
- 1658 To accessary yieldings, but still pure
- 1659 Doth in her poisoned closet yet endure.”
- 1660 Lo, here the hopeless merchant of this loss,
- 1661 With head declined and voice dammed up with woe,
- 1662 With sad set eyes and wretched arms across,
- 1663 From lips new-waxen pale begins to blow
- 1664 The grief away that stops his answer so.
- 1665 But wretched as he is, he strives in vain;
- 1666 What he breathes out his breath drinks up again.
- 1667 As through an arch the violent roaring tide
- 1668 Outruns the eye that doth behold his haste,
- 1669 Yet in the eddy boundeth in his pride
- 1670 Back to the strait that forced him on so fast,
- 1671 In rage sent out, recalled in rage, being past:
- 1672 Even so his sighs, his sorrows make a saw,
- 1673 To push grief on, and back the same grief draw.
- 1674 Which speechless woe of his poor she attendeth,
- 1675 And his untimely frenzy thus awaketh:
- 1676 “Dear lord, thy sorrow to my sorrow lendeth
- 1677 Another power; no flood by raining slaketh.
- 1678 My woe too sensible thy passion maketh
- 1679 More feeling-painful. Let it then suffice
- 1680 To drown one woe, one pair of weeping eyes.
- 1681 “And for my sake, when I might charm thee so,
- 1682 For she that was thy Lucrece, now attend me:
- 1683 Be suddenly revenged on my foe,
- 1684 Thine, mine, his own. Suppose thou dost defend me
- 1685 From what is past. The help that thou shalt lend me
- 1686 Comes all too late, yet let the traitor die,
- 1687 For sparing justice feeds iniquity.
- 1688 “But ere I name him, you fair lords,” quoth she,
- 1689 Speaking to those that came with Collatine,
- 1690 “Shall plight your honourable faiths to me,
- 1691 With swift pursuit to venge this wrong of mine;
- 1692 For ’tis a meritorious fair design
- 1693 To chase injustice with revengeful arms.
- 1694 Knights, by their oaths, should right poor ladies’ harms.”
- 1695 At this request, with noble disposition
- 1696 Each present lord began to promise aid,
- 1697 As bound in knighthood to her imposition,
- 1698 Longing to hear the hateful foe bewrayed.
- 1699 But she, that yet her sad task hath not said,
- 1700 The protestation stops. “O, speak,” quoth she,
- 1701 “How may this forced stain be wiped from me?
- 1702 “What is the quality of my offence,
- 1703 Being constrained with dreadful circumstance?
- 1704 May my pure mind with the foul act dispense,
- 1705 My low-declined honour to advance?
- 1706 May any terms acquit me from this chance?
- 1707 The poisoned fountain clears itself again,
- 1708 And why not I from this compelled stain?
- 1709 With this, they all at once began to say,
- 1710 Her body’s stain her mind untainted clears,
- 1711 While with a joyless smile she turns away
- 1712 The face, that map which deep impression bears
- 1713 Of hard misfortune, carved in it with tears.
- 1714 “No, no,” quoth she, “no dame, hereafter living
- 1715 By my excuse shall claim excuse’s giving.”
- 1716 Here with a sigh, as if her heart would break,
- 1717 She throws forth Tarquin’s name: “He, he,” she says,
- 1718 But more than “he” her poor tongue could not speak;
- 1719 Till after many accents and delays,
- 1720 Untimely breathings, sick and short assays,
- 1721 She utters this: “He, he, fair lords, ’tis he,
- 1722 That guides this hand to give this wound to me.”
- 1723 Even here she sheathed in her harmless breast
- 1724 A harmful knife, that thence her soul unsheathed.
- 1725 That blow did bail it from the deep unrest
- 1726 Of that polluted prison where it breathed.
- 1727 Her contrite sighs unto the clouds bequeathed
- 1728 Her winged sprite, and through her wounds doth fly
- 1729 Life’s lasting date from cancelled destiny.
- 1730 Stone-still, astonished with this deadly deed,
- 1731 Stood Collatine and all his lordly crew,
- 1732 Till Lucrece’ father that beholds her bleed,
- 1733 Himself on her self-slaughtered body threw,
- 1734 And from the purple fountain Brutus drew
- 1735 The murd’rous knife, and, as it left the place,
- 1736 Her blood, in poor revenge, held it in chase;
- 1737 And bubbling from her breast, it doth divide
- 1738 In two slow rivers, that the crimson blood
- 1739 Circles her body in on every side,
- 1740 Who, like a late-sacked island, vastly stood
- 1741 Bare and unpeopled in this fearful flood.
- 1742 Some of her blood still pure and red remained,
- 1743 And some looked black, and that false Tarquin stained.
- 1744 About the mourning and congealed face
- 1745 Of that black blood a wat’ry rigol goes,
- 1746 Which seems to weep upon the tainted place;
- 1747 And ever since, as pitying Lucrece’ woes,
- 1748 Corrupted blood some watery token shows,
- 1749 And blood untainted still doth red abide,
- 1750 Blushing at that which is so putrified.
- 1751 “Daughter, dear daughter,” old Lucretius cries,
- 1752 “That life was mine which thou hast here deprived.
- 1753 If in the child the father’s image lies,
- 1754 Where shall I live now Lucrece is unlived?
- 1755 Thou wast not to this end from me derived.
- 1756 If children predecease progenitors,
- 1757 We are their offspring, and they none of ours.
- 1758 “Poor broken glass, I often did behold
- 1759 In thy sweet semblance my old age new born;
- 1760 But now that fair fresh mirror, dim and old,
- 1761 Shows me a bare-boned death by time outworn.
- 1762 O, from thy cheeks my image thou hast torn,
- 1763 And shivered all the beauty of my glass,
- 1764 That I no more can see what once I was!
- 1765 “O time, cease thou thy course and last no longer,
- 1766 If they surcease to be that should survive!
- 1767 Shall rotten death make conquest of the stronger,
- 1768 And leave the falt’ring feeble souls alive?
- 1769 The old bees die, the young possess their hive.
- 1770 Then live, sweet Lucrece, live again and see
- 1771 Thy father die, and not thy father thee!”
- 1772 By this starts Collatine as from a dream,
- 1773 And bids Lucretius give his sorrow place;
- 1774 And then in key-cold Lucrece’ bleeding stream
- 1775 He falls, and bathes the pale fear in his face,
- 1776 And counterfeits to die with her a space;
- 1777 Till manly shame bids him possess his breath,
- 1778 And live to be revenged on her death.
- 1779 The deep vexation of his inward soul
- 1780 Hath served a dumb arrest upon his tongue;
- 1781 Who, mad that sorrow should his use control
- 1782 Or keep him from heart-easing words so long,
- 1783 Begins to talk; but through his lips do throng
- 1784 Weak words, so thick come in his poor heart’s aid
- 1785 That no man could distinguish what he said.
- 1786 Yet sometime “Tarquin” was pronounced plain,
- 1787 But through his teeth, as if the name he tore.
- 1788 This windy tempest, till it blow up rain,
- 1789 Held back his sorrow’s tide, to make it more.
- 1790 At last it rains, and busy winds give o’er.
- 1791 Then son and father weep with equal strife
- 1792 Who should weep most, for daughter or for wife.
- 1793 The one doth call her his, the other his,
- 1794 Yet neither may possess the claim they lay,
- 1795 The father says “She’s mine.” “O, mine she is,”
- 1796 Replies her husband. “Do not take away
- 1797 My sorrow’s interest; let no mourner say
- 1798 He weeps for her, for she was only mine,
- 1799 And only must be wailed by Collatine.”
- 1800 “O,” quoth Lucretius, “I did give that life
- 1801 Which she too early and too late hath spilled.”
- 1802 “Woe, woe,” quoth Collatine, “she was my wife,
- 1803 I owed her, and ’tis mine that she hath killed.”
- 1804 “My daughter” and “my wife” with clamours filled
- 1805 The dispersed air, who, holding Lucrece’ life,
- 1806 Answered their cries, “my daughter” and “my wife”.
- 1807 Brutus, who plucked the knife from Lucrece’ side,
- 1808 Seeing such emulation in their woe,
- 1809 Began to clothe his wit in state and pride,
- 1810 Burying in Lucrece’ wound his folly’s show.
- 1811 He with the Romans was esteemed so
- 1812 As silly jeering idiots are with kings,
- 1813 For sportive words and utt’ring foolish things.
- 1814 But now he throws that shallow habit by,
- 1815 Wherein deep policy did him disguise,
- 1816 And armed his long-hid wits advisedly,
- 1817 To check the tears in Collatinus’ eyes.
- 1818 “Thou wronged lord of Rome,” quoth he, “arise!
- 1819 Let my unsounded self, supposed a fool,
- 1820 Now set thy long-experienced wit to school.
- 1821 “Why, Collatine, is woe the cure for woe?
- 1822 Do wounds help wounds, or grief help grievous deeds?
- 1823 Is it revenge to give thyself a blow
- 1824 For his foul act by whom thy fair wife bleeds?
- 1825 Such childish humour from weak minds proceeds.
- 1826 Thy wretched wife mistook the matter so,
- 1827 To slay herself, that should have slain her foe.
- 1828 “Courageous Roman, do not steep thy heart
- 1829 In such relenting dew of lamentations,
- 1830 But kneel with me, and help to bear thy part
- 1831 To rouse our Roman gods with invocations,
- 1832 That they will suffer these abominations,—
- 1833 Since Rome herself in them doth stand disgraced,—
- 1834 By our strong arms from forth her fair streets chased.
- 1835 “Now, by the Capitol that we adore,
- 1836 And by this chaste blood so unjustly stained,
- 1837 By heaven’s fair sun that breeds the fat earth’s store,
- 1838 By all our country rights in Rome maintained,
- 1839 And by chaste Lucrece’ soul that late complained
- 1840 Her wrongs to us, and by this bloody knife,
- 1841 We will revenge the death of this true wife.”
- 1842 This said, he struck his hand upon his breast,
- 1843 And kissed the fatal knife, to end his vow;
- 1844 And to his protestation urged the rest,
- 1845 Who, wond’ring at him, did his words allow.
- 1846 Then jointly to the ground their knees they bow,
- 1847 And that deep vow which Brutus made before,
- 1848 He doth again repeat, and that they swore.
- 1849 When they had sworn to this advised doom,
- 1850 They did conclude to bear dead Lucrece thence,
- 1851 To show her bleeding body thorough Rome,
- 1852 And so to publish Tarquin’s foul offence;
- 1853 Which being done with speedy diligence,
- 1854 The Romans plausibly did give consent
- 1855 To Tarquin’s everlasting banishment.